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July 22, 2024
Viewpoint

Can Artificial Intelligence Speak for Incapacitated Patients at the End of Life?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2676

This Viewpoint examines how artificial intelligence could support surrogate decision-makers while addressing some of the attendant epistemic and moral challenges.

Inside Story

Taking a Leave

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3138

This essay describes the author’s experiences and mental health journey leading to her taking a leave from work.

Original Investigation

Prenatal Cannabis Use and Maternal Pregnancy Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
open access has audio
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3270

This cohort study examines the association between prenatal cannabis use and maternal health outcomes during pregnancy.

Improving Cardiac Rehabilitation Adherence in Patients With Lower Socioeconomic Status: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3338

This randomized clinical trial assesses the efficacy of early case management, financial incentives, and their combination for increasing cardiac rehabilitation adherence among patients with lower socioeconomic status.

Invited Commentary

Women's Health

Associations Between Prenatal Cannabis Use and Maternal Health Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3276

Eliminating Financial Barriers to Cardiac Rehabilitation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3351
Editor's Note

Artificial Intelligence as Surrogate Decision-Maker

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2679
Research Letter

Accelerated Chest Pain Treatment With Artificial Intelligence–Informed, Risk-Driven Triage

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3219

This quality improvement study evaluates the use of artificial intelligence to accelerate triage of patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain.

Clinical Insights

Management of Elevated Blood Pressure in the Hospital—Rethinking Current Practice

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3279

This Clinical Insight proposes a new framework for managing asymptomatic blood pressure elevation in the hospital setting.

Comment & Response

Concerns With Statistical Analysis of 2016 CDC Opioid Guideline and Sickle Cell Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3019

Concerns With Statistical Analysis of 2016 CDC Opioid Guideline and Sickle Cell Outcomes—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3022

Clinical Evaluations of Early Warning Scores

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3050

Clinical Evaluations of Early Warning Scores—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3053
Correction

Article Changed to Open Access

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3693

Error in Methods

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3703

Errors in Figure 2

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3735
July 15, 2024
Viewpoint

Access to GLP-1 Weight Loss Drugs in the US, Canada, Switzerland, and Germany

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2559

This Viewpoint compares use and costs of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for weight loss between the US and 3 other peer countries.

Inside Story

When Near Death—Ask, Do Not Assume

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2893

This essay describes the author’s experience with delivering life-and-death information to patients and families in the intensive care unit.

Original Investigation

Efficacy of a Pain Self-Management Intervention Tailored to People With HIV: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3071

This randomized clinical trial assessed the efficacy of a behavioral pain self-management program compared with enhanced usual care in patients with HIV and chronic pain.

Editorial

Randomized Clinical Trials That Advance Health and Health Equity: JAMA Internal Medicine Call for Papers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3149
Research Letter

Industry Payments to Cardiology Fellows and Early-Career Cardiologists

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3130

This cohort study evaluates marketing payments from pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers to physician trainees before and after fellowship graduation.

Comment & Response

Health Care Policy and Law

Improving Equity in Shared Decision Making

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2993

Improving Equity in Shared Decision-Making—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2996

Enhancing the Methods of a Rapid Virus Testing Study

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2999

Enhancing the Methods of a Rapid Virus Testing Study—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3002
Correction

Error in Text

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3553
July 8, 2024
Viewpoint

Women's Health

Essential Care for Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 8, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2427

This Viewpoint describes essential health care services for women experiencing intimate partner violence and strategies for providing these services during disasters and public health emergencies.

Original Investigation

Semaglutide vs Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 8, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2525

This cohort study compares treatment-associated weight loss and rates of gastrointestinal adverse events among adults with overweight or obesity receiving tirzepatide or semaglutide labeled for type 2 diabetes in a clinical setting.

Alternative Payment Models and Performance in Federally Qualified Health Centers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 8, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2754

This cohort study examines whether Medicaid alternative payment models are associated with the health care quality, health outcome measures, payer mix, and risk profile of federally qualified health centers.

Editorial

Women's Health

Essential Intimate Partner Violence Care for Women

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 8, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2424
Comment & Response

Suggestions for Enhancing the Evaluation of Central Venous Catheter−Associated Complications

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 8, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2868
Correction

Change to Open Access

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 8, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3409
July 1, 2024
Original Investigation

Routine Electrocardiogram Screening and Cardiovascular Disease Events in Adults

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 1, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2270

This cohort study examines the use of routine electrocardiogram (ECG) screening in identifying individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease.

Preventive Effect of Neuromuscular Training on Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 1, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2354

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether sensorimotor training and whole-body vibration training reduce symptoms and decrease the onset of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Invited Commentary

Screening ECGs for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 1, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2279

Exercise and Physical Medicine Interventions for Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 1, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2367
Research Letter

Prescription Medication Use Among Older Adults in the US

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 1, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2781

This survey study describes changes in the use of prescription medications in individuals aged 65 years or older from 1999 through March 2020.

Correction

Error in Figure 1

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Intern Med. Published online July 1, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3261
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