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Day

September 26, 2024
Original Investigation

Near-Infrared Autofluorescence Signatures of Single- vs Multigland Disease in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3095

This diagnostic study analyzes the difference in near-infrared autofluorescence signatures of parathyroid glands in single adenomas vs double adenomas and hyperplastic disease.

Determinants of Prognosis in Head and Neck Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Nodal Metastases

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3103

This cohort study examines key determinants of prognosis in patients with nodal metastatic head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Observation

Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Transketolase Deficiency

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2489

This case report describes a patient in their late 30s with a history of transketolase deficiency who presented with a new diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma.

Comment & Response

Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve Block and Postoperative Opioid Use in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3113

Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve Block and Postoperative Opioid Use in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3110
Brief Report

Oral Everolimus Following Dilation in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis: A Phase 1 Nonrandomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2886

This interventional trial evaluates the effect of oral everolimus on postoperative recurrence of stenosis and peak expiratory flow in participants with idiopathic subglottic stenosis.

September 19, 2024
Viewpoint

Medical Device Reprocessing—Sustainability in Otolaryngology

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2957

This Viewpoint discusses the benefits and challenges to implementation of medical device reprocessing in otolaryngology.

Original Investigation

From the American Head and Neck Society

Diagnostic Accuracy of Circulating Tumor HPV DNA Testing in Patients With a Lateral Neck Mass

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2702

This diagnostic study assesses the performance metrics of tumor tissue–modified human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing for diagnosing oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in patients with a lateral neck mass.

Decisional Conflicts in Patients With Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinomas Considering Active Surveillance

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2718

This qualitative survey study examines patients’ experience of decisional conflict when considering active surveillance as an alternative to surgery for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas.

September 12, 2024
Original Investigation

Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Mental Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2705

This cohort study examines the bidirectional risk of anxiety and depression for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

Tonotopic and Default Frequency Fitting for Music Perception in Cochlear Implant Recipients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2895

This randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial examines the use of a tonotopic map on music perception in new cochlear implant users.

Clinical Challenge

Radiology

Chronic Facial Pain in an Adolescent

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2689

A 13-year-old female individual presented with chronic facial pain and abnormal computed tomography findings and a history of developmental delay, atrial septal defect, cerebral palsy, and pulmonary artery sling. What is your diagnosis?

JAMA Otolaryngology Patient Page

Enlarged Lymph Nodes

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2686

This JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Patient Page describes lymph nodes and how they can be treated if they become enlarged.

Comment & Response

Peripartum and Pregnancy-Related Considerations in Residency

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2787

Peripartum and Pregnancy-Related Considerations in Residency

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2790

Peripartum and Pregnancy-Related Considerations in Residency—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2785
September 5, 2024
Original Investigation

Efficacy of a Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor as a Treatment for Meniere Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2241

This randomized clinical trial analyzes the efficacy of a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, venlafaxine, compared to placebo in treating adults with Meniere disease.

Baroreflex Sensitivity in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Dysfunction—The Overwhelmed Vagus Hypothesis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2270

This cross-sectional study compares baroreflex sensitivity between patients with predominantly esophagogastric (digestive) and patients with predominantly laryngopharyngeal (aerodigestive) symptoms to determine if dysfunction at the aerodigestive junction could overwhelm autonomic control and impair other functions.

A Prognostic Model to Predict Hearing Recovery in Patients With Idiopathic Sudden Onset Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2598

This prognostic study develops and validates a prognostic model for hearing recovery in patients with idiopathic sudden onset hearing loss to support individual decision-making by physicians.

Invited Commentary

Predicting Hearing Recovery for Patients With iSSNHL

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2634
Research Letter

Women Surgeon Speakers at AAO-HNS Annual Meetings

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online September 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2681

This cross-sectional study examines the gender diversity of speakers at the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) annual meetings over a 14-year period.

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